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effective working length

Толкование Перевод

1 length

1) длина; протяжение

2) кусок; отрезок (троса, трубы, провода)

3) плеть ( рельса)

•

- length of cantilever
- length of embedment - length of haul - length of hydraulic jump - length of lay - length of life - length of penetration - length of rails - length of restraint - anchorage length - basin length - bearing length - black length - boom length - coiling length of drum - creep length - effective length - effective length of bar - effective column length - elongation per unit length - embedment length - focal length - free length - gauge length - installed length - laid length - lap length - overhanging length - panel length - reduced length of bar - span length - strained length - test length - unit length - unsupported length - unsupported length of column - usable length - wave length - weld length - working length
* * *

1.   длина

2.   отрезок

3.   полотнище обоев ( требуемой длины)
- length of bolt
- length of curve
- length of haul
- length of hydraulic jump
- length of lay
- airline trip length
- anchorage length
- balanced field length
- basic runway length
- bearing length
- black length
- bond length
- boom length
- buckling length
- column effective length
- development length
- differential length
- effective length
- elementary length
- embedment length
- equivalent length
- equivalent embedment length
- field length
- fit-on length
- gauge length
- grip length
- jib length
- lap length
- mill length
- mixing length
- optical path length
- original length of the member
- panel length
- runway length
- soaking length
- span length
- standard mill length
- take-off runway length
- taper length
- transfer length
- transition length
- transmission length
- unbraced length
- unsupported length
- wave length
- weaving length

Англо-русский строительный словарь > length
2 length

1) длина; протяжённость; расстояние

2) длительность; продолжительность

3) секция (напр. трубы)

•

length between centers — расстояние между центрами ( станка);

to set the length of stroke — устанавливать длину хода

- active gage length
- arc length
- average base tangent length
- back end working length
- base tangent length
- bearing length
- braking length
- chucking length
- closing length
- collapsing length
- contact length
- cross-sectional cut length
- cross-sectional length
- cutting length
- developed profile length
- drilling length
- effective length
- effective tooth contact length
- evaluation length
- extended length of spring
- extension length
- extra length
- extreme length
- feed length of tool slide
- feed length
- fixed word length
- focal length
- gage length
- gaged length
- grid length
- grinding length
- grip length
- housing length
- inside length
- installed length
- length of action
- length of bed
- length of contact between teeth
- length of contact
- length of cut
- length of line of action
- length of thread engagement
- length of tooth profile modification
- length of tooth
- length of work admitted
- length of working face of tooth
- length of worm
- maximum planing length
- maximum turned length
- measuring length
- milling length
- net endless length
- nominal base tangent length
- offcut length
- over length
- overall length
- overhanging length
- pad length
- partial length
- part-program length
- peripheral length
- pitch length
- planing length
- press length
- profile bearing length
- projection length
- queue length
- reference length of the profile
- relative reference length of the profile
- remnant length
- repeat feed length
- root length
- runway length
- sampling length
- sawed length
- sawn length
- scale length
- specified length
- starting length
- stretched length of spring
- stripe length
- stroke length
- test length
- threaded length
- tracing length
- transverse strain gage length
- traversed length
- traversing length
- turned length
- turning length
- unsupported length

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > length
3 effective height

1. эффективная мощность

seam height — мощность пласта

useful height — эффективная высота

coal height — мощность угольного пласта

working-bed height — вынимаемая мощность пласта

effective wave height — эффективная высота волны

2. действующая высота

wave height length ratio — отношение высоты волны к ее длине

to be exactly the same height — быть точно такой же высоты

height of capillary rise — высота капиллярного поднятия воды

table height locked — закрепление положения стола по высоте

trigonometrical height — высота тригонометрического пункта

The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > effective height
4 EWL

1) Военный термин: electronic warfare laboratory

2) Техника: effective wave length, effective working length ( сокр.) (эффективная рабочая длина)

3) Сокращение: European Waste List

4) Молочное производство: Egg White Lysozyme

5) Расширение файла: Document (Microsoft Encarta)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > EWL
5 capacity

1) способность

2) (функциональные) возможности

3) производительность

4) пропускная способность

5) грузоподъёмность

6) вместимость, ёмкость; литраж; объём, кубатура

7) мощность

8) выработка, выход продукции

9) (электрическая) ёмкость

10) ёмкостное сопротивление

11) вчт. (информационная) ёмкость, объём

12) вчт. разрядность

•

capacity per unit of length — погонная ёмкость

-
absorbent capacity
-
absorbing capacity
-
accumulator capacity
-
active storage capacity
-
adhesive capacity
-
adsorption capacity
-
aerodrome handling capacity
-
air cleaner capacity
-
air tank capacity
-
air-cooler capacity
-
aircraft capacity
-
ampere-hour capacity
-
anion-exchange capacity
-
apparent contaminant capacity
-
average freight car capacity
-
bale capacity
-
bar capacity
-
barrier layer capacity
-
base-load generating capacity
-
basic capacity
-
battery capacity
-
battery discharge capacity
-
bearing capacity
-
binding capacity
-
bit capacity
-
blotting capacity
-
body cubic capacity
-
boiler capacity
-
breaking capacity
-
brine heat capacity
-
bucket capacity
-
bucking shear capacity
-
buffer capacity
-
buffer storage capacity
-
cable off-load breaking capacity
-
cable-charging breaking capacity
-
caking capacity
-
calorific capacity
-
capacitor capacity
-
capillary capacity
-
capillary moisture capacity
-
carrying capacity
-
cation-exchange capacity
-
cellulose-decomposing capacity
-
cementing capacity
-
channel capacity
-
channel-storage capacity
-
charging capacity
-
chucking capacity
-
circuit capacity
-
climbing capacity
-
coal-fired generating capacity
-
coke-burning capacity
-
coking capacity
-
cold-storage capacity
-
combining capacity
-
compartment capacity
-
condensing unit capacity
-
conservation storage capacity
-
container capacity
-
contaminant capacity
-
conveyance capacity
-
conveyor capacity
-
cooling capacity
-
cooling system capacity
-
cooling-down capacity
-
correcting capacity
-
cracking capacity
-
cross-country capacity
-
crosscut capacity
-
crude-charging capacity
-
crush-loaded capacity
-
cryosorption capacity
-
cubic capacity
-
current-carrying capacity
-
current capacity
-
cushioning capacity
-
cutting capacity
-
cylinder capacity
-
daily crude capacity
-
damping capacity
-
dead load derrick capacity
-
deadweight capacity
-
deck load capacity
-
delivery capacity
-
design capacity
-
dicharge capacity
-
dipper capacity
-
dirt-holding capacity
-
dirt capacity
-
dischargeable gasholder capacity
-
display capacity
-
display character capacity
-
dissolving capacity
-
diversion capacity
-
draft gear capacity
-
drainage capacity
-
dry bulk cargo capacity
-
effective capacity
-
effective storage capacity
-
energy capacity
-
environmental capacity
-
evaporative capacity
-
exceed capacity
-
excess capacity
-
exchange capacity
-
exclusive flood-control storage capacity
-
face capacity
-
fatigue capacity
-
field moisture capacity
-
field producing capacity
-
film capacity
-
film loading capacity
-
film pulling capacity
-
filter capacity
-
filtering capacity
-
firm capacity
-
flood-control storage capacity
-
flotation capacity
-
foaming capacity
-
forest site capacity
-
forest capacity
-
formatted capacity
-
freezing capacity
-
fuel capacity
-
fuel tank capacity
-
full capacity
-
furnace capacity
-
gas capacity
-
general cargo capacity
-
generating capacity
-
grain capacity
-
gross column capacity
-
gross margin capacity
-
hardening capacity
-
harmonic capacity
-
hauling capacity
-
H-cycle capacity
-
heaped capacity
-
heat absorption capacity
-
heat capacity
-
heat exchange capacity
-
heat storage capacity
-
heating capacity
-
hoisting capacity
-
hold capacity
-
holding capacity
-
hook load capacity
-
hydropower-plant capacity
-
idle capacity
-
inactive storage capacity
-
induced surcharge storage capacity
-
inductive capacity
-
information capacity
-
input capacity
-
installed capacity
-
installed generator capacity
-
installed nuclear capacity
-
intake capacity of well
-
interrupting capacity
-
ion-exchange capacity
-
irrigation capacity
-
joint use storage capacity
-
lading capacity
-
latent heat capacity
-
leak capacity
-
lifeboat capacity
-
lift capacity
-
lifting capacity
-
limiting cycling capacity
-
line capacity
-
line carrying capacity
-
line off-load breaking capacity
-
line-charging breaking capacity
-
liquefaction capacity
-
liquid capacity
-
liquid cargo capacity
-
live storage capacity
-
load capacity of a lubricant
-
load drum lifting capacity
-
load-carrying capacity
-
lumber load capacity
-
magnetic capacity
-
making capacity
-
marginal load capacity
-
membrane-exchange capacity
-
memory capacity
-
mine capacity
-
minimum stable capacity
-
moisture capacity
-
moisture-holding capacity
-
music power-handling capacity
-
nameplate capacity
-
net capacity
-
nominal capacity
-
off-highway truck capacity
-
oil-refining capacity
-
open flow capacity
-
operating capacity
-
output capacity
-
overload capacity
-
paper stock water-retention capacity
-
passenger capacity
-
payload capacity
-
peaking capacity
-
peak capacity
-
percolating capacity
-
pile capacity
-
pipe capacity
-
pipeline input capacity
-
pipeline transmission capacity
-
plant capacity
-
potential capacity
-
power line capacity
-
power system connected capacity
-
power system installed capacity
-
power transmission capacity
-
primary cell capacity
-
production capacity
-
productive capacity
-
pulp swelling capacity
-
pump capacity
-
pumped-storage capacity
-
pumping capacity
-
racking capacity
-
railway tonnage capacity
-
rain capacity
-
rated capacity
-
rated discharge capacity
-
reclaiming capacity
-
reducing capacity
-
refill capacity
-
refrigerant heat capacity
-
refrigerated cargo capacity
-
refrigerating capacity
-
register capacity
-
reserve capacity
-
reservoir fluid capacity
-
reservoir reserve capacity
-
resin-exchange capacity
-
resolving capacity
-
retired capacity
-
roadway capacity
-
road capacity
-
rope capacity
-
rotary static load capacity
-
runway capacity
-
rupturing capacity
-
safe load derrick capacity
-
sealing capacity
-
seating capacity
-
secondary side heat capacity
-
sedimentation capacity
-
self-hardening capacity
-
self-purification capacity
-
sensible refrigerating capacity
-
service brake capacity
-
setback capacity
-
sewing capacity
-
shaft capacity
-
shell capacity
-
shock-absorbing capacity
-
shoot-forming capacity
-
short-circuit making capacity
-
short-time capacity
-
single chamber capacity
-
soil intake capacity
-
spare capacities
-
specific capacity
-
specific heat capacity
-
specific inductive capacity
-
spool capacity
-
spreading capacity
-
standby capacity
-
static load capacity
-
station capacity
-
steam capacity
-
steelmaking capacity
-
stockpiling capacity
-
storage capacity
-
strain capacity
-
struck capacity
-
supporting capacity of film
-
surcharge storage capacity
-
surface loading capacity
-
surplus capacity
-
swelling capacity
-
swing capacity
-
switching capacity
-
tank capacity
-
terminal capacity
-
thermal capacity
-
thermal storage capacity
-
throughput capacity
-
tire capacity
-
tool storage capacity
-
torque capacity
-
torque-carrying capacity
-
total moisture capacity
-
total storage capacity
-
total tankage capacity
-
track capacity
-
traffic capacity
-
traffic-carrying capacity
-
transmission capacity
-
transmission line capacity
-
transportation capacity
-
treatment capacity
-
truck capacity
-
turbine capacity
-
ultimate bearing capacity
-
underdeck capacity
-
unformatted capacity
-
unit capacity
-
usable storage capacity
-
useful capacity
-
utilized capacity
-
vacuum-degassing capacity
-
volumetric capacity
-
volumetric heat capacity
-
water absorption capacity
-
water capacity
-
water storage capacity
-
water-holding capacity
-
watt-hour capacity
-
wearing capacity
-
weft insertion capacity
-
weight-carrying capacity
-
wing bearing capacity
-
wiring capacity
-
word capacity
-
working capacity
-
zero-error capacity

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > capacity
6 load

1) груз; загрузка || грузить; загружать

2) нагрузка, усилие || нагружать

3) кфт. заряжать

4) метал. садка; загрузка; колоша

5) съём ( стекломассы)

6) гидр. наносы

7) лоуд ( единица измерения кубатуры лесоматериалов)

8) закладка ( заготовки в приспособление) || закладывать

9) хим. вводить ( ингредиенты)

10) (электрическая) нагрузка

11) заправка (напр. ленты) || заправлять (напр. ленту)

12) вчт. загрузка (напр. программы) || загружать (напр. программу)

•

load at failure — разрушающая нагрузка;

load on axle — нагрузка на ось;

load on call — динамическая загрузка;

load per unit length — погонная (линейная) нагрузка;

load per unit surface — нагрузка на единицу поверхности (охлаждения, нагрева),

to apply load — прикладывать нагрузку;

to carry load — нести нагрузку; выдерживать нагрузку;

to cast load to side — производить поперечный перекос отвала ( бульдозера);

to distribute load — распределять нагрузку;

to load eccentrically — нагружать ( элемент) внецентренно, прикладывать нагрузку с эксцентриситетом;

to impose load — прикладывать нагрузку;

to load in bulk — грузить навалом или насыпью;

to resist load — выдерживать нагрузку;

to support load — нести нагрузку; выдерживать нагрузку;

to sustain load — выдерживать нагрузку;

to take up load — воспринимать нагрузку;

to load up — нагружать;

to load with film — заряжать киноплёнкой

load of failure — разрушающая нагрузка

-
acceleration shock load
-
active load
-
actual load
-
additional load
-
aerodynamic load
-
air-conditioning load
-
aircraft useful load
-
allowable load
-
alternate load
-
annual maximum load
-
appliance load
-
applied bearing load
-
artificial load
-
assumed load
-
auxiliary load
-
axial load
-
axle load
-
backhaul load
-
balanced load
-
balancing load
-
ball load
-
base load
-
basic load
-
batch load
-
bed load
-
bending load
-
blast load
-
bottom load
-
brake load
-
breaking load
-
buckling load
-
buff load
-
bulk load
-
calculated load
-
capacitance load
-
car load
-
carbon burning load
-
central load
-
characteristic load
-
circulating load of impurities
-
clocked load
-
coaxial dry load
-
coaxial load
-
cold-rolling load
-
collapse load
-
combined load
-
commercial load
-
complete wagon load
-
complex load
-
compressive load
-
compressor load
-
computational load
-
concentrated load
-
condensive load
-
connected load
-
continuous load
-
controllable load
-
cooling load
-
crippling load
-
crush load
-
crushing load
-
current load
-
cutter load
-
cyclic load
-
daily load
-
dead load
-
dead-weight load
-
design load
-
design ultimate load
-
direct-acting load
-
direct load
-
discontinuous load
-
dissipative-wall waveguide load
-
distributed load with linear variation
-
distributed load
-
docking load
-
domestic load
-
down-line load
-
draft end load
-
draft load
-
drawbar load
-
dummy load
-
dust load
-
dwelling load
-
dynamic load
-
earth load
-
earthquake load
-
eccentric load
-
effective load
-
electric heating load
-
electrical load
-
electric load
-
emergency load
-
end load
-
equivalent load
-
even load
-
excessive load
-
excess load
-
explosive load
-
exponential load
-
external load
-
factored load
-
failure load
-
falling load
-
fictitious load
-
fixed load
-
flight load
-
floor load
-
fluctuating load
-
fractional load
-
fracture load
-
frozen load
-
full load
-
gradually applied load
-
gross load
-
ground load
-
guarantee load
-
gust load
-
heat load
-
heating load
-
heat-transfer load
-
high-power load
-
high-resistance load
-
hole load
-
hydraulic thrust load
-
hydrodynamic load
-
hydrostatic load
-
ice load
-
imaginary load
-
impact load
-
imposed load
-
impulsive load
-
impulse load
-
increment load
-
induced docking loads
-
inductance load
-
industrial load
-
industrial steam load
-
inertia load
-
initial program load
-
input load
-
instability load
-
installed load
-
instantaneous load
-
intermittent load
-
ionic load
-
irregular load
-
irregularly distributed load
-
jettisoned load in flight
-
knife-edge load
-
lagging load
-
landing load
-
lane load
-
latent heat load
-
lateral load
-
leading load
-
less-than-car load
-
light load
-
lighting load
-
limit load
-
limit operating load
-
linear load
-
linearly varying load
-
live load
-
low-resistance load
-
lumped load
-
maneuvering load
-
mass load
-
matched load
-
maximum safe load
-
midspan load
-
miscellaneous load
-
mobile load
-
moisture load
-
momentary load
-
movable load
-
multichannel load
-
net load
-
noncentral load
-
noncutting load
-
noninductive load
-
nonlinear load
-
nonreactive load
-
nonreflecting load
-
normal running load
-
occasionally applied load
-
off-clearance load
-
off-peak load of power plant
-
on-peak load
-
operating load
-
optimum load
-
ore load
-
oscillating load
-
oscillatory load
-
out-of-balance load
-
out-of-gage load
-
out-of-length load
-
output load
-
overall load
-
overhauling load
-
overlength load
-
overtolerance load
-
palletized load
-
palletized work load
-
part throttle load
-
partial load
-
part load
-
peak load
-
periodic load
-
permanent load
-
permissible load
-
phantom load
-
piezoelectric load
-
pilot work load
-
plant load
-
plate load
-
point load
-
pollutant load
-
pop-in load
-
power load
-
power system load
-
predetermined maximum cutting load
-
prestressing load
-
program load
-
proof load
-
pulsating load
-
punch through load
-
radial load
-
railway load
-
rated load
-
reactive load
-
real load
-
rectifier load
-
reflecting load
-
refrigeration load
-
repeated load
-
residential load
-
resistance load
-
reverse torque load
-
reversed load
-
rolling load
-
rotating bending load
-
rupturing load
-
safe load
-
salt load
-
Schottky diode load
-
secondary load
-
sediment load
-
seismic load
-
self-mass load
-
sensible heat load
-
service load
-
setting load
-
sewage load
-
shearing load
-
shear load
-
shock load
-
side load
-
single load
-
skip load
-
sleet load
-
sliding load
-
snow load
-
specific load
-
specified load
-
stalling load
-
static load
-
steady load
-
storage load
-
structural load
-
suddenly applied load
-
sudden load
-
superimposed load
-
support load
-
support yield load
-
surcharge load
-
surface load
-
sustained load
-
symmetrical load
-
temperature load
-
tensile load
-
terminal load
-
test load
-
thermal load
-
through load
-
tilting load
-
tool/workpiece load
-
top load
-
torque load
-
torsional load
-
total load
-
traction load
-
tractional load
-
traffic load
-
transistor load
-
traveling load
-
treating load
-
trial load
-
triangular load
-
true load
-
twisting load
-
ultimate load
-
unbalanced load
-
uniaxial load
-
uniform load
-
uniformly distributed load
-
unit load
-
unitized load
-
unmatched load
-
up load
-
useful load
-
variable load
-
vehicular load
-
wafer load
-
water load
-
waveguide load
-
wheel load
-
wind load
-
wing load
-
work load
-
working load
-
yield load

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > load
7 range

1) диапазон; интервал; пределы

2) зона; область

3) амплитуда, размах ( колебаний) || колебаться в пределах

4) вчт. семейство; множество значений; область значений

5) рлк дальность || измерять дальность

6) дальность [радиус\] действия

7) геофиз. дистанция

8) дальность плавания

9) ряд || располагать в ряд

10) строит. ряд кладки

11) метал. батарея ( печей)

12) мор. створ

13) класс || классифицировать; систематизировать

14) курсовой радиомаяк

15) полигон

16) направление

17) (кухонная) плита

18) экол. ареал, область обитания

19) геод. провешивать линию

20) простираться; иметь указанную дальность действия

•

to adjust over a limited range — регулировать в ограниченных пределах;

to extend flight range — увеличивать дальность полёта;

to extend the measurement range — расширять диапазон [пределы\] измерений

-
normal oreing range
-
adhesive tack range
-
adjustment range
-
aileron range
-
aircraft capacity range
-
aircraft operational range
-
aircraft range
-
altitude range
-
angle-of-attack range
-
angular range
-
annealing range
-
annual range
-
antenna range
-
aperture range
-
austenitic range
-
ball center range
-
blind range
-
blue brittle temperature range
-
blue brittle range
-
boiling range
-
boring range
-
built-in range
-
calibration range
-
capacitance range
-
capacity range
-
capture range
-
carrier-frequency range
-
category temperature range
-
center of gravity range
-
centralized traffic control range
-
close-to-critical range
-
comfort range
-
compressive shrinking range
-
contrast range
-
control range
-
cooling range
-
correction range
-
counter range
-
coupling range
-
cruising range
-
day visibility range
-
delivery range
-
detection range
-
devitrification range
-
diaphragm range
-
direct-reading range
-
discrete range
-
distillation range
-
diurnal range
-
dynamic range
-
ecological range
-
effective range
-
elastic range of stress
-
elastic unloading range
-
electrical range
-
electronic tuning range
-
enlargement range
-
entrance range
-
environmental range
-
error range
-
excursion range
-
expanded range
-
exposure range
-
extended range
-
extreme range
-
ferritic range
-
ferry range
-
film dynamic range
-
firing range
-
flight service range
-
flight visual range
-
flow temperature range
-
flying range
-
focal length variation range
-
focusing range
-
forecast range
-
freak range
-
free spectral range
-
freezing range
-
frequency range
-
frequency tuning range
-
fuel explosive range
-
fuel range
-
fusion range
-
gasoline range
-
glass-forming range
-
glass-transition range
-
gripping range
-
ground range
-
hardening range
-
head range
-
hold-in range
-
holding range
-
horizontal range
-
hydraulic fluid temperature range
-
ignition range
-
indication range
-
inflammability range
-
input range
-
input voltage range
-
instrument range
-
interlocking range
-
intermediate range
-
intrinsic range
-
legitimate range
-
linear range
-
line-of-sight range
-
lock-in range
-
locking range
-
lock-on range
-
lug speed range
-
luminance range
-
machining range
-
magnification range
-
mapping range
-
martensite decomposition range
-
mass range
-
measurement range
-
mechanical tuning range
-
melting range
-
meteorological optical range
-
meter range
-
movement range
-
multitrack range
-
nighttime visual range
-
night visual range
-
number range
-
oblique visual range
-
omnidirectional range
-
on-scale range
-
operating free-air temperature range
-
operating pressure range
-
operating range
-
operating temperature range
-
operating voltage range
-
operative range
-
optical range
-
overlapping ranges
-
penetration range
-
pipe range
-
plastic range of stress
-
point size range
-
power range
-
projected range
-
pull-in range
-
radar range
-
radio range
-
range of application
-
range of audibility
-
range of definition
-
range of motion
-
range of products
-
range of sea level
-
range of sensitivity
-
range of stability
-
range of stress
-
range of warp knitting machine
-
rated frequency range
-
reception range
-
recording range
-
red range of temperature gage
-
reduction range
-
reference range
-
refrigeration range
-
regulating range
-
resistance range
-
rolled-products range
-
runway visual range
-
saturation range
-
scale range
-
screen range
-
seam-height range
-
setting range
-
shooting range
-
shore range
-
single-phase preboiling range
-
sintering range
-
slant range
-
slant visual range
-
source range
-
spectral range
-
spectral sensitivity range
-
speed range
-
stability range
-
steaming range
-
still-air flight range
-
strain-hardening range
-
stress range
-
suppressed-zero range
-
surface range
-
synchronization range
-
tapping range
-
target range
-
temperature range
-
thermocline range
-
tidal range
-
tolerance range
-
tonal range
-
tool offset range
-
torque conversion range
-
total range
-
tracking range
-
traffic range
-
transfer gears range
-
transmission range
-
travel range
-
trial range
-
tuning range
-
turn-off range
-
type size range
-
unambiguous range
-
variable range
-
vat pigment pad stream range
-
visibility range
-
visual range
-
vitrification range
-
volatility range
-
voltage range
-
volume range
-
wool scouring range
-
work-hardening range
-
working range
-
zoom range

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > range
8 value

1) (числовое) значение ( физической величины), величина; показатель, число

2) оценка || оценивать

3) значимость; ценность

4) стоимость

5) мн. ч. горн. содержание компонента в руде

•

value in terms of the unite of length and time — значение, выраженное в единицах длины и времени;

to assign a value — приписывать значение;

to assume a value — принимать значение;

to attribute a value — приписывать значение;

to improve a value — уточнять значение; повышать точность значения;

to insert numerical values in an equation — подставлять числовые значения в уравнение;

to predetermine [prescribe, preset\] a value — задавать значение;

to read value off the scale — считывать показания по шкале;

to revise [verify\] a value — уточнять значение

-
AA value
-
Abbe value
-
absolute biological value
-
absolute value
-
acceptance value
-
accepted value
-
access value
-
acetyl value
-
acid value
-
actual octane value
-
actual value
-
adjusted value
-
adopted value
-
antiknock value
-
apparent biological value
-
approved value
-
approximate value
-
arbitrary value
-
ash value
-
assay value
-
assessed value
-
assigned value
-
asymptotic value
-
attrition value
-
available heating value
-
average value
-
baking value
-
base value
-
bearing value
-
blending octane value
-
blending value
-
bogey value
-
boundary value
-
bromine value
-
buffer value
-
calculated value
-
calibrated value
-
calibration value
-
caloric value
-
calorific value
-
carbonyl value
-
Cauchy principal value
-
cementing value
-
center-line-average value
-
certified value
-
cetane value
-
characteristic value
-
cla value
-
clear blending value
-
closeness value
-
coagulation value
-
coke value
-
color value
-
combustion value
-
commercial value
-
common value
-
complement value
-
component values
-
computed value
-
conservative value
-
constant value
-
conventional value
-
corrected value
-
corrosion value
-
crest value
-
critical value
-
current value
-
cutting value
-
datum value
-
decision value
-
default value
-
delivery value
-
design value
-
dietary value
-
digestive value
-
distillation value
-
dot value
-
drop-out value
-
effective value
-
eigen value
-
energy value
-
equilibrium value
-
Erichsen value
-
ester value
-
expectation value
-
experimental value
-
exposure value
-
extrapolated value
-
extreme value
-
fiducial value
-
finite value
-
flash value
-
food value
-
full-scale value
-
F-value
-
GC value
-
gloss value
-
gross calorific value
-
guess value
-
heating value
-
heat value
-
heating value as fired
-
high heat value
-
higher calorific value
-
holding value
-
imaginary value
-
improved value
-
indicated value
-
information value
-
inhibiting value
-
initial value
-
instantaneous value
-
integral value
-
intermediate value
-
internationally recommended value
-
inverse value
-
iodine value
-
item value
-
knock value
-
Koettstorfer value
-
least-squares adjusted value
-
least-squares value
-
legitimate value
-
limiting value
-
limit value
-
limiting dynamic value
-
local mean value
-
low heat value
-
lower calorific value
-
lower-range value
-
maximax value
-
maximum scale value
-
mean value
-
mean-square value
-
measured value
-
metallurgical value
-
milling value
-
minimum scale value
-
momentary value
-
NC value
-
net calorific value
-
net energy value
-
nominal value
-
normalized value
-
numerical value
-
nutritive value
-
observed value
-
octane value
-
open-circuit values
-
operating value
-
original value
-
oxygen value
-
part-program value
-
peak value
-
peak-to-peak value
-
peak-to-valley value
-
performance value
-
physical value
-
pickup value
-
place value
-
potential gum value
-
predetermined value
-
predicted value
-
preferred value
-
prestored value
-
principal value
-
proper value
-
quantization value
-
rank value
-
rated value
-
rated withstand value
-
rating value
-
real value
-
rectified value
-
reduced value
-
reduction value
-
reference value
-
refined value
-
refining value
-
regulatory value
-
resetting value
-
reset value
-
resultant value
-
returning value
-
revised value
-
rms value
-
rough value
-
roughness value
-
rounded-off value
-
saponification value
-
saturation value
-
scale-division value
-
second-hand value
-
setting value
-
set value
-
short-circuit values
-
short-time average value
-
soak value
-
spatial value
-
specific value
-
specified value
-
standard value
-
starting value
-
steady-state value
-
successive values
-
superheat value
-
survival value
-
tabulated value
-
target value
-
temporal value
-
test value
-
threshold value
-
toluene value
-
tone value
-
tool offset value
-
torsion value
-
total heating value
-
tristimulus values
-
true biological value
-
true food value
-
true value
-
typical value
-
unit value
-
unrounded value
-
upper-range value
-
U-value
-
value of argument
-
value of error
-
value of function
-
value of variable
-
variable value
-
virtual decision value
-
virtual value
-
V-notch Charpy value
-
weighted average value
-
weighted value
-
working value

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > value
9 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
10 stroke

1) ход; перемещение; величина хода || перемещать; осуществлять ход, осуществлять рабочий ход

2) удар || ударять

3) штрих; след (напр. от напильника)

•

at the same stroke — за один ход, за один рабочий ход ( об обработке на станке)

in one stroke — за один ход, за один рабочий ход ( об обработке на станке)

over the full stroke — на всей длине хода ( подвижного органа)

strokes per minute — частота ходов (напр. ползуна) в минуту

per table stroke — на один ход стола ( о подаче); на двойной ход стола ( о подаче на строгальном станке)

- adjustable stroke
- approach stroke
- axial stroke
- axis stroke
- back stroke
- backward stroke
- broaching stroke
- broach-pulling stroke
- check stroke
- clearance stroke
- compression stroke
- cutting stroke
- dead stroke
- discharge stroke
- double stroke
- down stroke
- downward stroke
- draw stroke
- driving stroke
- exhaust stroke
- exit stroke
- expansion stroke
- fixed length stroke
- forward stroke
- geometric effective plunger stroke
- hammer stroke
- idle stroke
- in stroke
- in-and-out reach stroke
- intake stroke
- lost return stroke
- noncutting stroke
- nonpositive stroke
- nonworking stroke
- out stroke
- piston stroke
- plunger stroke
- positive stroke
- power stroke
- preset stroke
- press stroke
- pressure stroke
- quick return stroke
- rapid return stroke
- reach stroke
- rearward stroke
- release stroke
- retracting stroke
- return stroke
- reversing stroke
- rolling stroke
- rotational stroke
- slow traverse stroke
- stroke of lever
- substantial stroke
- suction stroke
- traverse stroke
- up stroke
- upward stroke
- valve stroke
- working stroke

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > stroke
11 range

1) ряд; серия; линия; шкала; зона

2) диапазон действия; радиус действия; дальность; интервал; пределы; расстояние; дистанция

3) амплитуда

4) створ

5) очаг; плита

6) решётка; сито

7) агрегат, установка

8) колебаться в пределах

9) классифицировать; ставить в ряд; простираться

•

over the range — в диапазоне

to range out — провешивать линию

to vary over a wide range — изменяться в широком диапазоне

- range of adjustment
- range of colours - range of columns - range of compensation - range of error - range of hearing - range of products - range of revolutions - range of rolling temperature - range of sensitivities - range of size - range of spring - range of stability - range of stress - range of temperature - range of tide - range of tolerance - range of visibility - range of vision - range of wave length - adjustment range - air range - attenuation range - boiling range - bore range - control range - day visibility range - delivery range - discharge range - effective range - elastic range - elastic range of stress - endurance range - frequency range - head range - inelastic range - jet range - load range of a concrete beam - long range of operation - low-frequency range - night visibility range - operating range - output flow range - pipe range - pressure range - pump delivery range - safe range - sample brittle range - saturation range - siding range - size range - stability range - strain-hardening range - stress range - temperature range - tonal range - travel range - tuning range - visibility range - voltage range - volume range - wave range - wide range
* * *

1.   дальность; радиус действия

2.   область, сфера, диапазон, интервал; амплитуда, размах; пределы (напр. измерения)

3.   ряд (напр. кладки)
- range of colors
- range of linearity
- range of products
- range of sizes
- range of speeds
- range of stress
- adjustment range
- annual range of temperature
- apparent elastic range
- audibility range
- bore range
- broken range
- control range
- cooling range
- diurnal temperature range
- elastic range
- explosive range
- extended concrete product range
- frequency range
- gas range
- horizontal range
- inelastic range
- jet range
- limiting range of stress
- maximum range
- mean range
- operating range
- payload range
- plastic range of stress
- plastic strain range
- plastic range
- pressure range
- runway visual range
- shearing range
- shear range
- shooting range
- size range
- speed range
- strain-hardening range
- strength range
- stress range
- temperature range
- throttling range
- tolerance range
- velocity range
- visibility range
- voltage range
- wide range
- work-hardening range
- working range
- yield range

Англо-русский строительный словарь > range
12 path

path n
траектория
actual flight path
фактическая траектория полета
airborne path
воздушный участок траектории
air path
воздушная трасса
alternate descend path
запасная траектория снижения
approach noise path
траектория распространения шума
approach path
траектория захода на посадку
arc of a path
дуга траектории
ascending path
восходящая траектория
assigned flight path
заданная траектория полета
automatic path control
автоматический контроль траектории
azimuth approach path
траектория захода на посадку по азимуту
balked landing path
траектория прерванной посадки
boom propagation path
траектория распространения звукового удара
center-of-gravity path
траектория движения центра тяжести
climb path
траектория набора высоты
conflicting flight path
траектория полета с предпосылкой к конфликтной ситуации
departure path
траектория начального этапа набора высоты
descent path
траектория снижения
desired flight path
рекомендуемая траектория полета
desired path flight
полет по заданной траектории
duck below the glide path
резко снижаться относительно глиссады
effective air path
действующая воздушная трасса
en-route flight path
траектория полета по маршруту
equisignal glide path
равносигнальная линия глиссады
extension path
траектория движения при выпуске
eye level path
линия уровня глаз
false glide path
ложная глиссада
final approach path
траектория конечного этапа захода на посадку
fire rescue path
маршрут эвакуации пассажиров при возникновении пожара
flat takeoff path
пологая траектория взлета
flight path
траектория полета
flight path angle
угол наклона траектории полета
flight path curvature
кривизна траектории полета
flight path envelope
диапазон изменения траектории полета
flight path segment
участок траектории полета
flight path tracking
выдерживание траектории полета
gain the glide path
входить в глиссаду
glide path
глиссада
glide path angular error
угловая погрешность глиссады
glide path plane
плоскость глиссады
glide path sector
сектор планирования
glide path slope
наклон глиссады
grease path method
метод масляного пятна
holding path
траектория полета в зоне ожидания
horizontal flight path
траектория горизонтального полета
intended flight path
предполагаемая траектория полета
intercept glide path angle
угол захвата глиссады
landing flare path
траектория выравнивания перед приземлением
lateral flight path
траектория бокового пролета
level flight path
траектория горизонтального полета
low weather minima path
траектория полетов по низким минимумам погоды
mean glide path error
погрешность залегания средней линии глиссады
minimum flight path
траектория полета наименьшей продолжительности
multisegmented path
многосегментная траектория
noise certification approach path
траектория захода на посадку, сертифицированная по шуму
noise certification takeoff flight path
траектория взлета, сертифицированная по шуму
noise path
траектория распространения шума
noise path length
длина траектории распространения шума
nominal approach path
номинальная траектория захода на посадку
obtain the correct path
выходить на заданную траекторию
path angle
путевой угол
path following
выдерживание траектории
path tracking accuracy
точность слежения за траекторией полета
precision approach path
траектория точного захода на посадку
precision approach path indicator
указатель траектории точного захода на посадку
propagation path
траектория распространения
reach the glide path
входить в зону глиссады
regain the glide path
возвращаться на глиссаду
retraction path
траектория движения стойки шасси при уборке
segmented approach path
сегментная траектория захода на посадку
straight-in approach path
траектория захода на посадку с прямой
takeoff flight path
траектория взлета
takeoff flight path area
зона набора высоты при взлете
transient flight path
траектория неустановившегося полета
transmission path
линия передачи
two-frequency glide path system
двухчастотная глиссадная система
vapor path
инверсионный след
vortex path
вихревая дорожка
working path
рабочий ход

English-Russian aviation dictionary > path

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

effective working length

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на русский

effective working length

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